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saladin
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englishversion£º
1137/1138¡«1193äê
saladin
kurdishsultanofegypt,syria,yemen,andpalestineandfounderoftheayyubiddynasty.thoughasayouthhepreferredreligioustomilitarystudies,hebeganhismilitarycareerunderhisuncle.onhisuncle'sdeathsaladinorderedshawar,thepowerfulvizieroftheegyptianfatimiddynasty,assassinated,andbecamevizierofegypt.in1171heabolishedtheshiitefatimidcaliphateandannouncedareturntosunniislam.from1174,assultanofegyptandsyria,hesucceededinunitingegypt,syria,northernmesopotamia,andpalestine.hisreputationasagenerousandvirtuousbutfirmrulerrekindledmuslimresistancetothecrusaders.in1187,turninghisfullstrengthagainstthelatincrusaderkingdoms,heretookjerusalemfromthecrusadersafter88years.whereasthechristianconquesthadbeenmarkedbyslaughter,saladin'stroopsdemonstratedcourteousandcivilizedbehavior.hisvictorydeeplyshockedthewestandledtothecallforthethirdcrusade(1189-92),whichmatchedhimagainstrichardi;theirstalemateresultedinapeacethatgavethecrusadersonlyasmallstripoflandfromtyretoyafo(jaffa).saladinisconsideredoneofthegreatestofmuslimheroes.
