2020年12月英语六级真题答案【完整版】

2020年12月英语六级真题答案已经公布，小编整理了完整版，来看一下！

partiwriting

directions:forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonwhystudentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopeffectivecommunicationskills.youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

参考范文：

ascontemporarystudentshavebeeninvolvedinintensifiedcompetitions,itisnecessaryforthemtostrengthenavarietyofcompetences,themostimportantofwhichiseffectivecommunicationskills.oneofthemainreasonsisthatdeliveringideasstraightforwardandeliminatingmisunderstandingsareessential,especiallyforthoselivinginthecomplicatedsocialnetwork.thus,betterinterpersonalrelationships,resultingfromtheeffectivecommunicationskills,willlayasolidfoundationforstudentlearning.anotherfactorcontributingtothenecessityoftheskillsisthatstudentswithclearwordsandgesturescanmakenewfriendswithease.lastbutnottheleast,thoseabilitiesmustpavethewayforstudents’careersinthefuture.giventhatcorporationsneedall-roundtalents,communicatingwellwithcolleagues,customersandevenbossesshouldbetakenintoconsideration,sostudentscouldcultivatethosebasicskillsintheearlystageoftheirlife.inbrief,onlywithhighcapacitytocommunicateeffectivelycanstudentscopewiththeubiquitouschallengesandmakegreatpreparationsfortheirfuture.

partiilisteningcomprehension

sectiona

conversationone

paul:goodmorning,safehouseinsurance.mynameispaul.howcanihelpyoutoday?

may:morning.iwouldn’tsaythatit’sgoodfromwherei’mstanding.thisismisswilsonandthisisthethirdtimei’vecalledthisweeksincereceivingyourletteraboutourinsuranceclaim.i’mgettingalittlefedupwithmycallsaboutmyclaimbeingcompletelydisregarded.

paul:misswilson,thankyouforcallingback.canitakesomedetailstohelpmelookatyourclaim?

may:it’smissmaywilsonof15southsearoadincornwall.andthedetailsarethatourvillagewasextensivelyflooded2monthsago.theentiregroundfloorofourcottagewassubmergedinwaterandfiveofushavebeenlivinginacaravaneversince.youpeoplearestillwithholdingthemoneyweareentitledtooverabizarretechnicaldetail.andit’snotacceptable,paul!

paul:misswilson,accordingtothenotesonyouraccount,thebizarretechnicaldetailthatyoumentionedreferstothefactthatyouhadn’tpaidhouseinsurancethemonthbeforetheincident.

may:thatmoneyleftouraccount,andnowthatyoushouldbepayingnow,you’resuddenlysayingthatyoudidn’treceiveitontime.i’mreallyskepticalaboutthisclaim.

paul:thecontractdoessaythatanymissedpaymentinayearwillaffectthetermsandconditionsoftheinsurancecontractandmayaffectclaims.ofcourse,icanpassyouontomymanagertotalktoyoumoreaboutthis.

may:i’vealreadyspokentohimandyoucantellhimi’mfuriousnowandthatyourcompanyhasalawsuitonitshands.youwillbehearingfrommylawyer.goodbye.

q1:whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

q2:whatistheproblemthewoman’sfamilyencountered?

q3:whathascausedtheso-called“bizarretechnicaldetail”accordingtotheman?

q4:whatdidthewomansayshewoulddoattheendoftheconversation?

conversationtwo

w:howdoyoufeelaboutthefutureofartificialintelligence?personally,ifeelquiteoptimisticaboutit.

m:ai?i’mnotsooptimistic,actually.infact,it’ssomethingweshouldbeconcernedabout.

w:well,itwillhelpushumansunderstandourselvesbetter.and,whenwehaveabetterunderstandingofourselves,wecanimprovetheworld.

m:well,onethingisforsure:technologyisevolvingfasterthanourabilitytounderstandit.andinthefuture,aiwillmakejobskindofpointless.

w:ithinkartificialintelligencewillactuallyhelpcreatenewkindsofjobswhichwouldrequirelessofourtimeandallowustobecenteredoncreativetasks.

m:idoubtthatverymuch.probablythelastjobthatwillremainwillbewritingaisoftware.andtheneventually,aiwilljustwriteitsownsoftware.

w:atthattime,we’regoingtohavealotofjobswhichnobodywouldwanttodo,sowe’llneedartificialintelligencefortherobotstotakecareoftheoldguyslikeus.

m:idon’tknow.there’sariskthathumancivilizationcouldbereplacedbyasuperiortypeofdigitallife.aiwillbeabletocompletelysimulateapersonineverywaypossible.infact,somepeoplethinkwe’reinthesimulation,rightnow.

w:that’simpossible.humanscan’tevenmakeamosquito.computersonlyhavechips.peoplehavebrainsandthat’swherethewisdomcomesfrom.

m:onceit’sfullydeveloped,aiwillbecometiredoftryingtocommunicatewithhumans.aswewouldbemuchslowerthinkersincomparison.

w:i’mnotsosure.acomputerisacomputerandacomputerisjustatoy.

m:computerscaneasilycommunicateincrediblyfast,sothecomputerwilljustgetimpatienttalkingtohumans.itwillbebarelygettinganyinformationout.

w:well,ibelievethere’sabenevolentfuturewithai.ialsothinkyouwatchtoomanysciencefictionfilms.

q5:whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation?

q6:whatwillnewkindsofjobsbelike,accordingtothewoman?

q7:whatistheriskthemananticipates?

q8:whatistheman’sconcernaboutaitechnology?

sectionb

passage1

toachievefinancialsecurity,howmuchyousaveisalwaysmoreimportantthantheamountyouearnorhowshrewdlyyouinvest.ifyouareunder30yearsold,yourgoalshouldbetosave20%ofyourmonthlyincomeaftertaxdeductions.thisisirrespectiveofhowmuchyouearn.approximately50%shouldbereservedfortheessentiallikefoodandaccommodation.throughmainly30%isforrecreationandentertainment.butformanyyoungpeople,it’llbedifficulttodesignatesuchalargeproportionoftheirincomeforsavings.

ifyoufindithardtosaveanymoneyatall,startupbycuttingallunnecessaryspending,allocateatatinyamountof1or2percentforsavings,andgraduallyincreasethatamount.alwayskeepthat20%goalinmindforpreventyourselffrombecomingcomplacent.

itcanbechallengingtosticktosuchastrictplan.butifyouadopttherightmindset,youshouldbeabletomakeitworkforyou.

so,whatshouldyoubedoingwiththemoneythatyousaving?somemustbekepteasilyaccessibleincaseyouneedsomecashinemergency.thelargestproportionshouldbeinvestedretirementplans.eitherfortheyoungemployerorprivately.andyoucankeepsomemoneyforhighriskbutpotentiallylucrativeinvestments.dividendscanbere-investedorusedtopurchasesomethingyoulike.byfollowingthisplan,youshouldhopefullybeabletoenjoyyourlifenow,andstillbefinanciallysecureinfuture.

q9whatarepeopleunder30advisedtodotoachievefinancialsecurity?

q10whatshouldpeopledoiftheyfinddifficulttofollowthisspeakers’adviceontheirfinancialplan?

q11whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportantforachievingfinancialsecurity?

passage2

iworkinadvertisingandiliketokeepupwithcurrenttrends,mainlybecausei’mawarethatweliveinanimage-obsessedworld.however,whenifirststartedmyjob,occasionallyi’dcatchaglimpseofmyselfinthelifts,andfindmyselfthinkingthatilookedatotalmess.wasibeingheldbackbymychoiceofclothing?thesureanswerisyes,especiallywhenclientsarequicktojudgeyouonyourstyleratherthanyourwork.butnoonecanbeuniquewiththeiroutfiteveryday.imeanthat’swhyuniformswereinvented.so,here’swhatidid.icreatedmyownuniform.todothis,ichoseanappropriateoutfit.theniboughtmultipleitemsofthesamestyleindifferentshades.now,ineverworryaboutwhati’mwearinginthemorningevenifidogetabittiredofjustwearingthesameclassicpieces.overall,whenitcomestowork,youhavetoaskyourself:willlookingsmarterenhancemyabilitytodomyjob?forsome,thisquestionmaynotbeanissueatall.especiallyifyouworkremotelyandrarelyseeyourcolleaguesorclientsfacetoface.butifyourjobinvolvesinteractingwithotherpeople,theanswertothisisoftenyes.soratherthanfindingasystem,ithinkweshouldjustdowhateverhelpustoachieveourgoalsthatwork.ifthatmeansplayingasafewithyourimage,thenlet’sfaceit.it’sprobablyworthit.

q12:whatdowelearnaboutthespeakerwhenshefirststartedherjob?

q13:whywereuniformsareinventedaccordingtothespeaker?

q14:whatdoesthespeakersayaboutlookingsmarter?

q15:whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopledoinanimageobsessedworld?

sectionc

passage1

didyouknowthatamericanshaveapproximatelythreetimestheamountofspacewehad50yearsago?therefore,you'dthinkwe'dhavesufficientroomforallofourpossessions.onthecontrary,thepersonalstoragebusinessisnowagrowingindustry.we'vegottriplethespace,butwe'vebecomesuchenthusiasticconsumersthatwerequireevenmore.thisphenomenonhasresultedinsignificantcreditcarddebt,enormousenvironmentalfootprints,andperhapsnotcoincidentally,ourhappinesslevelshavefailedtoincreaseoverthesamehalfcentury.

i'mheretosuggestanalternative–thathavingless,mightactuallybeapreferabledecision.manyofushaveexperienced,atsomestage,thepleasureofpossessingless.iproposethatlessstuffandlessspacecannotonlyhelpyoueconomize,butalsosimplifyyourlife.irecentlystartedaninnovativeprojecttodiscoversomecreativesolutionsthatofferedmeeverythingirequired.bypurchasinganapartmentthatwas40squaremetersinsteadof60,iadmittedlysaved$200,000.smallerspaceleadstoreduceutilitybills,andalsoasmallercarbonfootprint.becauseitisdesignedaroundaneditedcollectionofpossessions,limitedtomyfavoritestuff,i'mreallyexcitedtolivethere.

howcanwelivemorebasically?firstly,wemustruthlesslycuttheunnecessaryobjectsoutofourlives.toextendconsumption,weshouldthinkbeforewebuy,andaskyourselves,"willittrulymakemehappier?"obviously,weshouldpossesssomegreatstuff,butwewantbelongingsthatwe'regoingtoloveforyears.secondly,werequirespaceefficiency.wewantappliancesthataredesignedforusemostofthetime,notforoccasionaluse.whyownasix-burnerstovewhenyourarelyuseeventhreeburners?finally,weneedmultifunctionalspacesandhousewares.

icombinedamovablewallwithtransformingfurnituretogetmoreoutofmylimitedspace.considermycoffeetable.itincreasesinsizetoaccommodateten.myofficeistuggedaway,easilyhidden.mybedsimplypopsoutthewall.forgas,icanrelocatethemovablewallandutilizethefoldableguestbedsiinstalled.

i'mnotsayingthatweshouldallliveintinierapartments,butconsiderthebenefitsofaneditedlife.whenyoureturnhomeandwalkthroughyourfrontdoor,takeamomenttoaskyourselves,"couldidowithalittlelifeediting?willthatgivememorefreedomandmoretime?

q16:whathaspreventedamericanshappinesslevelsfromincreasing?

q17:whatthingsshouldwepossessaccordingtothespeaker?

q18:whatdowelearnabouttheitemsinthespeaker'shome?

passage2

now,believeitornot.peoplesometimeslieinordertomaintainagoodhonestreputation,--evenifithurtsthemtodoso.atleast,thisiswhatateamofscientistsissuggesting,withevidencetoproveit.

picturethisscenario:youoftendriveforworkandcanbecompensatedforupto400milespermonth.mostpeopleatyourcompanydriveabout300mileseachmonth.butthismonth,youdrove400miles.howmanymilesdoyouthinkyou'dclaiminyourexpensereport?

thescientistaskedthisexactquestionaspartofthestudywe’rediscussingtoday.withsurprisingresults,theyfoundthat12%ofrespondentsreportedthedistancetheydroveaslessthantheactualfigure,givinganaverageanswerof384miles.inotherwords,theyliedabouttheirnumberofmiles,eventhoughtheywouldforfeitmoneytheywereowed.

theresearchersbelievethiswastoseemhonest,withtheassumptionbeingthatotherswouldbesuspiciousofahighexpenseclaim.butwhywouldpeoplefabricatenumberstotheirowndetriment?theresearchersexplainedthatmanypeoplecarryagreatdealabouttheirreputationandhowthey’llbejudgedbyothers.iftheycareenough,theyconcernedaboutappearinghonestandnotlosingtheirrespectofothers.maybegreaterthantheirdesiretoactuallybehonest.

theresearchersassertthattheyfindanewsuggestthatwhenpeopleobtainveryfavorableoutcomes.theyanticipateotherpeople'ssuspiciousreactionsandpreferlyingandappearinghonesttotellingthetruthandappearingasselfishliars.

sowhyisthisresearchimportant?well,expertsgenerallyagreedtherearetwomaintypesoflie,selfishliarsandliarsthataremeanttobenefitothers.thefirst,asyoumaypredict,isforselfishgain,suchassubmittingafraudulentclaimtoaninsurancecompany,whilethesecondinvolveslyingtohelpothersornotoffendothers.forexample,tellingafriendwhoseoutfityoudon’tlikethattheylookgreat.

buttheresearchersaresuggestingathirdtypeoflying,lyingtomaintainagoodreputation.nowthishypothesisisnewandsomeskepticsarguethatthisisn’tawholenewcategoryoflie.

thefindingsseemintuitivetome.afterall,oneofthemainmotivationsforlyingistoincreaseourworthintheeyesofothers,soitseemshighlylikelythatpeoplewilllietoseemhonest.

q19:whatdidtheteamofscientistfindintheirstudy?

q20:whywouldpeoplefabricatenumberstotheirowndetrimentaccordingtotheresearchers?

q21:whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheresearchers’findings?

passage3

whydooldpeopledislikenewmusic?asi’vegrownolder,ioftenhearpeoplemyagesaythingsliketheyjustdon’tmakegoodmusicliketheyusedto.whydoesthishappen?luckily,psychologycangiveussomeinsightsintothispuzzle.musicaltastesbegintocrystallizeasearlyasage13or14.bythetimewe’reinourearly20s,thesetastesgetlockedintoplaceprettyfirmly.(22)

infact,studieshavefoundthatbythetimeweturn33,mostofushavestoppedlisteningtonewmusic.meanwhile,popularsongsreleasedwhenyou’reinyourearlyteensarelikelytoremainquitepopularamongyouragegroupfortherestofyourlife.(23)

therecouldbeabiologicalexplanationforthis,asthere’sevidencethatthebrain’sabilitytomakesubtledistinctionsbetweendifferentchords,rhythms,andmelodiesdeteriorateswithage.sotoolderpeople,newer,lessfamiliarsongsmightall“soundthesame.”

butthere’remaybesomesimplerreasonsforolderpeople’saversiontonewermusic.oneofthemostresearchedlawsofsocialpsychologyissomethingcalledthe“mereexposureeffect.”,whichinessencemeansthatthemorewe’reexposedtosomething,themorewetendtolikeit.(24)

thishappenswithpeopleweknow,theadvertisementsweseeand,thesongswelistento.

whenyou’reinyourearlyteens,youprobablyspendafairamountoftimelisteningtomusicorwatchingmusicvideos.yourfavoritesongsandartistsbecomefamiliar,comfortingpartsofyourroutine.

formanypeopleover30,jobandfamilyobligationsincrease,sothere’slesstimetospenddiscoveringnewmusic.instead,manywillsimplylistentoold,familiarfavoritesfromthatperiodoftheirliveswhentheyhadmorefreetime.

ofcourse,thoseteenyearsweren’tnecessarilycarefree.they’refamouslyconfusing,whichiswhysomanytvshowsandmoviesrevolvearoundthehighschoolturmoil.

psychologyresearchhasshownthattheemotionsthatweexperienceasteensseemmoreintensethanthosethatcomelater.andwealsoknowthatintenseemotionsareassociatedwithstrongermemoriesandpreferences.bothofthesemightexplainwhythesongswelistentoduringthisperiodbecomesomemorableandbeloved.(25)

sothere’snothingwrongwithyourparentsbecausetheydon’tlikeyourmusic.ratherit’sallpartofthenaturalorderofthings.

22.whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscussinthistalk?

23.whathavestudiesfoundaboutmostpeoplebythetimetheyturned33?

24.whatwasobservedaboutthemiceonthe11thdayoftheexperiment?

25.whatdidthescientistsfindaboutthemicefromtheexperiment?

听力答案:

1.b)herclaimhasbeencompletelydisregarded

2.b)thegroundflooroftheircottagewasflooded

3.a)thewoman'sfailuretopayherhouseinsuranceintime

4.d)filealawsuitagainsttheinsurancecompany.

5.c)theydisagreeaboutthefutureofaltechnology.

6.d)lesstime-consumingandfocusingoncreation

7.c)digitallifecouldreplacehumancivilization

8.a)ltwillbesmarterthanhumanbeings

9.c)saveone-fifthoftheirnetmonthlyincome

10.d)startbydoingsomethingsmall

11.a)apropermindset

12.a)shefoundheroutfitinappropriate

13.d)tosavethetroubleofchoosingauniqueoutfiteveryday

14.b)itmattersalotinjobsinvolvinginteractionswithothers

15.c)dowhateverispossibletolooksmart.

16.b)theirobsessionwithconsumption

17.a)thingsthatwecherishmost

18.c)theyservemultiplepurposes

19.d)over10%oftherespondentsliedaboutthedistancethedrove

20.b)theywanttoprotecttheirreputation

21.c)theyseemintuitive.

22.a)olderpeople'saversiontonewmusic.

23.c)theyfindallmusicsoundsthesame.

24.a)themoreyouexperiencesomething,thebetteryou'llappreciateit.

25.d)teenagers'emotionsaremoreintense.

partiiireadingcomprehension

sectiona

theideaoftaxingthingsthatarebadforsociety

参考答案：

26.a)discouraging

27.e)impaired

28.j)instrumental

29.n)pump

30.gjincentives

31.m)probably

32,e)dividend

33.u)predict

34.h)inherently

35.o)swelling

sectionb

whylifelonglearningistheinternationalpassporttosuccess

参考答案：36-45hebkicjnfm

36.[h]thoseprojectsaretheninterwovenwithfast-pacedmoduleslearned'on-the-flyandattechnicalwilldependingonthenatureoftheproject.

37.[e]thebachelor'sdegreecouldbeyourpassporttolife-longlearning.

38.[b]why?becauseuniversitiesandcurriculaaredesignedalongthethreeunitiesoffrenchclassicaltragedy:time,action,andplace.

39.[k]soundlikesciencefiction?

40.[l]inadditiontotechnicalcapabilities,theverynatureofprojectsdevelopssocialandentrepreneurialskills,suchasdesignthinking,initiativetaking,teamleading,activityre-portingorresourceplanning.

41.[c]theuniversitymodelneedstoevolve.

42.[j]afterthemscdiplomaisearned,therewouldbemanymorestampsoflifelonglearningovertheyears.

43.[n]eveniftimewerenotanissue,whowillpayforlife-longlearning?

44.[f]recentadvancesincomputationalmethodsanddatasciencepushusintorethinkingscienceandengineering.

45.[m]thiscouldfixthemainorganizationalchallengesfortheuniversity,butnotforthelearners,duetolackoftime,-familyobligationsorfunds.

sectionc

passageone

参考答案：46-50bbcbc

46.b)thenearimpossibilityofappreciatingartinanageofmasstourism.

47.b)itisquitecommontomisinterpretartisticworks.

48.c)goodmanagementiskeytohandlinglargecrowdsofvisitors.

49.b)itispossibletocombineentertainmentwithappreciationofseriousart.

50.c)helpustoseetheworldfromadifferentperspective.

passagetwo

参考答案：51-55daaab

51.d)ittakesnonoticeofthepotentialimpactontheenvironment.

52.a)ithasthecapacityandthefinancialresourcestodoso.

53.d)farmingconsumesmostofournaturalresources.

54.d)itsallegedfailuretoregulatetheindustries.

55.b)endeavortoensurethesustainabledevelopmentofagriculture.

partivtranslation

港珠澳大桥(hongkong-zhuhai-macaubridge)全长55公里，是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。大桥将三个城市连接起来，是世界上最长的跨海桥梁和隧道系统。大桥将三个城市之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短到30分钟。这座跨度巨大的钢筋混凝土大桥充分证明中国有能力建造创纪录的巨型建筑。它将助推区域一体化，促进经济增长。大桥是中国发展自己的大湾区总体规划的关键。中国希望将大湾区建成在技术创新和经济繁荣上能与旧金山、纽约和东京的湾区相媲美的地区。

【参考译文】

hongkong-zhuhai-macaubridge,withatotallengthof55kilometers,isanextraordinaryengineeringfeatinourcountry.byconnectingthreecitiestogether,itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeandtunnelsystemintheworld.thebridgecutstheroadtraveltimeamongthreecitiesfromthreehourstothirtyminutes.thehugespanofthereinforcedconcretebridgefullyproveschineseabilitytobuildtherecordmegastructure.itwillboostbothregionalintegrationandeconomicgrowth.thebridgeiscrucialforchinatodevelopitsownmasterplanforthegreaterbayarea,whichisexpectedtorivalsanfranciscobayarea,newyorkbayareaandtokyobayareaintermsoftechnologicalinnovationandeconomicprosperity.